Ƙarfin hoton da aka shigar a duniya ya wuce 1TW.Shin zai biya bukatun wutar lantarki na Turai baki daya?

Bisa sabon bayanan da aka samu, akwai isassun na'urorin hasken rana da aka girka a duniya don samar da terawatt 1 na wutar lantarki, wanda ke zama wani ci gaba na amfani da makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa.

 

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A cikin 2021, shigarwar PV na zama (yafi rufin PV) yana da haɓaka rikodin yayin da samar da wutar lantarki ta PV ya zama mafi ƙarfin kuzari da tsada, yayin da masana'antu da na'urorin PV na kasuwanci suma sun sami ci gaba sosai.

 

A halin yanzu dai na'urorin daukar hoto na duniya suna samar da isassun wutar lantarki don biyan bukatun wutar lantarki na kusan dukkan kasashen Turai - duk da cewa matsalolin rarrabawa da adanawa na nufin har yanzu bai isa ya girgiza al'amuran yau da kullun ba.

 

Dangane da ƙididdigar bayanan BloombergNEF, ƙarfin shigar da PV na duniya ya wuce 1TW a makon da ya gabata, wanda ke nufin cewa "za mu iya fara amfani da TW bisa hukuma azaman ma'aunin ma'aunin ƙarfin PV".

 

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A cikin ƙasa kamar Spain, akwai kimanin sa'o'i 3000 na hasken rana a kowace shekara, wanda yayi daidai da 3000TWh na samar da wutar lantarki.Wannan yana kusa da haɗin wutar lantarki na duk manyan ƙasashen Turai (ciki har da Norway, Switzerland, Birtaniya da Ukraine) - a kusa da 3050 TWh.Koyaya, kusan kashi 3.6% na buƙatar wutar lantarki a cikin EU a halin yanzu yana fitowa daga hasken rana, yayin da Burtaniya ta ɗan fi girma da kusan 4.1%.

 

A cewar kimar BloombergNEF: Dangane da yanayin kasuwa na yanzu, nan da 2040, makamashin hasken rana zai kai kashi 20% na haɗin makamashin Turai.

 

Dangane da wani kididdiga daga BP's 2021 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021, 3.1% na duniya wutar lantarki zai zo daga photovoltaic a 2020 - idan aka ba da 23% karuwa a shigar photovoltaic iya aiki a bara, ana sa ran a cikin 2021 wannan rabo zai kasance. kusa da 4%.Ci gaban samar da wutar lantarki na PV China, Turai da Amurka ne ke tafiyar da su - waɗannan yankuna uku suna da fiye da rabin ƙarfin PV na duniya.

 

 


Lokacin aikawa: Maris 25-2022