Dangane da Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Hoto ta Turai (SolarPower Turai), sabon ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki na duniya a cikin 2022 zai zama 239 GW.Daga cikin su, ikon shigar da rufin rufin hoto ya kai 49.5%, ya kai matsayi mafi girma a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata.Gina PV na rufi a Brazil, Italiya, da Spain sun karu da 193%, 127%, da 105% bi da bi.
Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Turai
A Intersolar Turai ta wannan makon a Munich, Jamus, Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Hoto ta Turai ta fitar da sabon sigar "Kasuwar Duniya 2023-2027".
A cewar rahoton, za a kara 239 GW na sabon karfin samar da wutar lantarki a duniya a shekarar 2022, kwatankwacin karuwar karuwar kashi 45% na shekara-shekara, wanda ya kai matsayi mafi girma tun daga shekarar 2016. Wannan wata sabuwar shekara ce ga masana'antar hasken rana.Kasar Sin ta sake zama babbar kasa, inda ta kara karfin samar da wutar lantarki kusan 100 GW a cikin shekara guda, adadin da ya kai kashi 72%.Amurka tana da tsayin daka a matsayi na biyu, kodayake karfin da aka shigar ya ragu zuwa 21.9 GW, raguwar 6.9%.Sai Indiya (17.4 GW) da Brazil (10.9 GW).A cewar ƙungiyar, Spain ta zama babbar kasuwa ta PV a Turai tare da 8.4 GW na ikon shigar.Waɗannan alkaluma sun ɗan bambanta da sauran kamfanonin bincike.Misali, a cewar BloombergNEF, ikon shigar da hoto na duniya ya kai 268 GW a cikin 2022.
Gabaɗaya, ƙasashe da yankuna 26 a duniya za su ƙara fiye da 1 GW na sabon ƙarfin hasken rana a cikin 2022, gami da China, Amurka, Indiya, Brazil, Spain, Jamus, Japan, Poland, Netherlands, Australia, Koriya ta Kudu, Italiya. , Faransa, Taiwan, Chile, Denmark, Turkey, Girka, Afirka ta Kudu, Austria, United Kingdom, Mexico, Hungary, Pakistan, Isra'ila, da Switzerland.
A cikin 2022, saman rufin hoto na duniya zai hauhawa da 50%, kuma ikon shigar ya karu daga 79 GW a cikin 2021 zuwa 118 GW.Duk da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a cikin 2021 da 2022, ma'auni mai amfani da hasken rana ya sami ci gaba na 41%, wanda ya kai 121 GW na ƙarfin shigar.
Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Turai ta Photovoltaic ta ce: "Manyan tsarin har yanzu sune manyan masu ba da gudummawa ga jimillar ƙarfin haɓaka.Koyaya, kaso na jimlar shigar kayan aiki da hasken rana na rufin sama bai taɓa kusanta ba a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, a 50.5% da 49.5% bi da bi."
Daga cikin manyan kasuwannin hasken rana guda 20, Ostiraliya, Koriya ta Kudu, da Japan sun ga na'urorin aikin hasken rana na saman rufin su sun ragu daga shekarar da ta gabata da 2.3 GW, 1.1 GW, da 0.5 GW bi da bi;duk sauran kasuwanni sun sami Ci gaba a cikin kayan aikin PV na rufin rufin.
Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Turai ta Photovoltaic ta ce: "Brazil tana da saurin haɓaka mafi sauri, tare da 5.3 GW na sabon ƙarfin da aka shigar, wanda yayi daidai da karuwar har zuwa 193% bisa 2021. Wannan shi ne saboda masu aiki suna fatan shigarwa kafin gabatar da sababbin sababbin abubuwa. Ka'idoji a cikin 2023, ", don jin daɗin rabon manufofin farashin wutar lantarki.
Dangane da sikelin na'urorin PV na zama, kasuwar PV na saman rufin Italiya ta karu da 127%, yayin da ci gaban Spain ya kasance 105%, wanda aka danganta da karuwar ayyukan cin gashin kai a cikin kasar.Denmark, Indiya, Austria, China, Girka, da Afirka ta Kudu duk sun ga ƙimar ci gaban PV sama da 50%.A cikin 2022, kasar Sin tana jagorantar kasuwa tare da 51.1 GW na karfin tsarin da aka sanya, wanda ke da kashi 54% na yawan karfin da aka shigar.
Dangane da hasashen Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Hotuna ta Turai, ana sa ran sikelin rufin hoto zai karu da 35% a cikin 2023, yana ƙara 159 GW.Dangane da hasashen matsakaicin matsakaicin lokaci, wannan adadi na iya tashi zuwa 268 GW a 2024 da 268 GW a 2027. Idan aka kwatanta da 2022, ana sa ran ci gaban zai kasance mai dorewa kuma ya tsaya tsayin daka saboda komawa zuwa ƙananan farashin makamashi.
A duk duniya, ana sa ran shigarwar PV mai amfani da wutar lantarki zai kai 182 GW a cikin 2023, karuwar kashi 51% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.Hasashen 2024 shine 218 GW, wanda zai ƙara haɓaka zuwa 349 GW nan da 2027.
Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Turai ta kammala: "Masana'antar daukar hoto tana da makoma mai haske.Ƙarfin da aka shigar a duniya zai kai 341 zuwa 402 GW a cikin 2023. Yayin da ma'aunin hoto na duniya ke tasowa zuwa matakin terawatt, a ƙarshen wannan shekaru goma, duniya za ta shigar da terawatt 1 na makamashin hasken rana a kowace shekara.iya aiki, kuma nan da 2027 zai kai ma'auni na 800 GW a kowace shekara."
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-16-2023